Thursday, August 27, 2020

Sonnet 116

Work 116 is about adoration in its most perfect structure. It is adulating the wonders of darlings who have gone to one another openly, and go into a relationship dependent on trust and comprehension. The initial four lines uncover the writer's pleasure in adoration that is steady and solid, and won't â€Å"alter when it adjustment finds. † The accompanying lines declare that genuine romance is without a doubt a â€Å"ever-fix'd mark† which will endure any emergency. In lines 7-8, the artist asserts that we might have the option to gauge love somewhat, however this doesn't mean we completely comprehend it.Love's real worth can't be known †it stays a riddle. The rest of the lines of the third quatrain (9-12), reaffirm the ideal idea of adoration that is unshakeable all through time and remains so â€Å"ev'n to the edge of doom†, or passing. In the last couplet, the writer pronounces that, on the off chance that he is mixed up about the steady, relentless natu re of impeccable love, at that point he should reclaim every one of his works on affection, truth, and confidence. Additionally, he includes that, in the event that he has in truth made a decision about adoration improperly, no man has ever truly cherished, in the perfect sense that the artist professes.The subtleties of Sonnet 116 are best depicted by Tucker Brooke in his acclaimed release of Shakespeare's sonnets: [In Sonnet 116] the central interruption in sense is after the twelfth line. Seventy-five percent of the words are monosyllables; just three contain a bigger number of syllables than two; none have a place in any degree to the jargon of ‘poetic' phrasing. There is not all that much, extraordinary, or mystical in the idea. There are three sudden spike in demand for lines, one sets of twofold endings.There is nothing to comment about the rhyming with the exception of the glad mixing of open and shut vowels, and of fluids, nasals, and quits; nothing to state about the amicability but to bring up how the shuddering accents in the quatrains give place in the couplet to the decided walk of the practically unrelieved versifying feet. To put it plainly, the writer has utilized one hundred and ten of the easiest words in the language and the two least difficult rhyme-plans to deliver a sonnet which has about it no abnormality whatever aside from the peculiarity of flawlessness. (Brooke, 234)

Saturday, August 22, 2020

To What Extent Do You Think Aristophanes free essay sample

Through the character of Xanthias, Aristophanes asserts that he doesn't â€Å"intend to make mincemeat of Cleon this time†. As this is during the opening of the play, the crowd may expect that â€Å"Wasps† is certainly not a genuine scrutinize of political issues right now, anyway numerous relations of Cleon are named which suggests a political objective of significance. Aristophanes can be seen to truly reprimand Cleon during the discussion among Bdelycleon and Philocleon. A particular complexity of characters and perspectives is depicted through these characters from the primary presentation of said characters, as â€Å"Bdely†, which means detest, or vomit, proposes a disdain of Cleon because of the utilization of â€Å"Cleon† as an addition, and â€Å"Philo† importance love, recommends an affectionate profound respect of the archon. It is this distinction in feelings which separates the dad and child and causes the discussion. Through the character of Bdelycleon, Aristophanes demands that Cleon exploits the jurymen, paying them under 10% of the national salary of which they produce. We will compose a custom paper test on What exactly Extent Do You Think Aristophanes or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is recommended that the individuals chose for rule over the state get the entirety of the advantages while the jurymen, who work for the state, get simply the extras. It is additionally recommended that Cleon empowers the jurymen and more preliminaries to occur so as to collect assets and increase more cash, not for equity. Further scrutinizes of Cleon are appeared through Sosias’ dream. These investigates, in any case, show up progressively cheerful and minor juvenile burrows at the physical appearance of the archon as â€Å"a greedy looking animal with the figure of a whale† portrays Cleon addressing the Athenian residents. It could likewise be contended this is an away from of the connection among Cleon and the individuals. This is on the grounds that the individuals are depicted as the sheep in Sosias’ dream, who simply tail each other under the administration of Cleon, all wearing a similar little shrouds and all listening eagerly to the speaker before them, delivering a more genuine evaluate than negligible verbally abusing. Xanthias’ reaction has all the earmarks of being a more close to home assault of Cleon instead of the Athenian residents who tail him under his reign.Xanthias reaction of that fantasy â€Å"stinks of a tanner’s yard† is an immediate affront of Cleon as he was brought up in a tanner’s family, however this put-down Cleon, yet in addition straightforwardly implements the feeling that the whale addressing the sheep â€Å"with a voice like a burnt sow† is a portrayal of Cleon. Like this, the portrayal of Cleon is additionally appeared during the false preliminary in the patio of Philocleon and Bdelycleon’s home. Clear connections are depicted in rder to speak to Cleon as the indicting hound in the preliminary. The â€Å"Dog of Cydathenaeum† is a conspicuous connect to Cleon which the crowd would perceive as Cydathenaeum is the deme of which Cleon has a place. The litigant, Labes of Aexone, presents likenesses to Laches, who confronted allegations from Cleon for misappropriation of open assets while in Sicily. Aristophanes even goes as far to remember Sicilian cheddar for the play, which is as far as anyone knows what the canine Labes, which means ‘snatcher’, had stolen.Laches had a place with the deme of Aexone, so this preliminary presented numerous conspicuous affiliations which the crowd would fathom as unmistakable references to Cleon. The artificial preliminary appears to be an inconsequential and pointless undertaking, as taking cheddar could be viewed as a minor wrongdoing and by depicting Cleon as a canine blaming another pooch on improper justification for a paltry wrongdoing, Cleon could be believed to be censured. The law courts as well, face analysis from Aristophanes in ‘Wasps’.Aristophanes depicts the jurymen as being less worried about equity however just worried in the compensation of three obols, and whatever else they can escape the activity through pay-offs, for example, the proposal of the respondents girl for sexual favors or the delight the jurymen may have found in a bare kid. It is apparent that the jurymen likewise appreciate authorizing the law however they see fit causing hurt through the force they accept they have by choosing the destiny of any litigant who crosses their way. However, despite the fact that these jurymen are fixated on making sure about the conviction they are effectively tricked by rabble rousers, for example, Cleon, and in this way controlled into being exploiting and requested around for a negligible three obols. Then again, Aristophanes seems to show the law courts in a considerably more comedic sense to show the silly structure of the framework completely. By making a spoof of the preliminary method Aristophanes seems to introduce the preliminaries as a demonstration which could be set up anyplace, which gives the impression of a disguise or show, as opposed to an arrangement of justice.Much like past works of Aristophanes, ‘Wasps’ presents regular, ordinary genuine issues into over the top and trifling issues, not to be paid attention to. The primary comedic component of the law courts must be the jurymen, introduced as a misrepresented personification of an awful yet bonehead wasp hive. It is this cartoon which forestal ls the law courts being paid attention to in the play, as the jurymen would regularly be more established men with a harsh psyche, as â€Å"it takes a smart speaker to change over an antagonistic jury†. The entertaining picture of the jurymen all ressed as wasps, dancing around the stage singing in theme makes an incredibly humorous impact, sure to make the crowd of the play snicker. By introducing the jurymen in such a way Aristophanes is effective in making his crowd snicker, yet I think simultaneously he shows the jurymen as dolts and individuals who can't be paid attention to as they are handily affected and he presents them as a joke to the equity framework by introducing them in an ensemble with stings in their backs as a visual portrayal of the torment they inflict.Moreover, the character of Philocleon is an individual from the wasp hive who additionally makes the crowd chuckle. The jobs of the dad and child have all the earmarks of being turned around as Bdelycleon will go to extraordinary lengths to contain his dad in the house for his prosperity. The utilization of strategies to do so make a hilarious air as the silliness of covering the whole house with a net appears surreal.This ridiculousness is additionally introduced through Philocleon as he will likewise go to extraordinary lengths to escape so as to go to the court, as he is a ‘trialophileà ¢â‚¬â„¢, which means he wants to sit in the court as an individual from the jury and choose the destiny of the respondents. The activities of Philocleon present him to the crowd as somewhat insane, and by sticking to the stomach of a jackass and professing to be smoke exploding the smokestack he is plainly edgy to escape the got house.It likewise becomes obvious that in any event, when expelled from the law courts and preliminaries he is as yet out and out an irritation to his child, Bdelycleon. As Bdelycleon endeavors to transform his dad into a socialite, the impression is given that it isn't just Philocleon and the jurymen who are degenerate here and there, yet in addition Bdelycleon. This is on the grounds that he reprimands Cleon as voracious and demands he exploits the jurymen, yet he is as yet persistent that the best thing for his dad is for him to connect with any semblance of Cleon all together for the family to climb in the social ladder.By doing to Aristophanes gives the feeling that in spite of the fact that Bdelycleon considers it to be off-base for Cleon to regard his dad as a juryman in such a way, when him and his family are on the furthest edge of the social stepping stool and are not influenced by this debasement, he essentially couldn't care less. Aristophanes likewise addresses the social remark of the time, as Philocleon experiences a total job inversion from a horrendous juryman to an anarchic, vicious alcoholic. Be that as it may, in the two mentaliti es of the character, he despite everything presents issues for his child, which makes a diverting impact as it is nusual for the child to need to limit his dad. The alcoholic and sex-crazed conduct is additionally odd conduct for a senior resident and it is a lot of sudden that an old individual from the state would endeavor to escape with a woodwind young lady and afterward imagine that the young lady is a conciliatory light from the commercial center, or cause physical mischief to different residents. Aristophanes likewise plays on the suspicion of the more extravagant residents as he presents the slaves drinking and nodding off as opposed to doing the undertaking or occupation that they have been given adequately. This could be viewed as a significant issue as the crowd may freeze about what their own slaves could be doing at that point while they were out, yet by including jokes during the slaves’ discussion, about individuals from the crowd, for example, Cleomenes, Aristophanes guarantees a nervy way is introduced, which would likewise make the crowd giggle. During the Parabasis of the tune, Aristophanes shows up genuinely haughty. This is on the grounds that he is tenacious that the crowd will never observe amusingness or satire as magnificent as his plays.He reprimands the crowd for not valuing his past work, which could be taken as a genuine note in light of the fact that the crowd would not discover such silliness in being advised â€Å"the creator has an unresolved issue with you† as they didn't shower him with the acclaim which he accepted his work merited. Aristophanes censures the crowd during this Parabasis as well as scrutinizes Cleon, in a more genuine sense than alr eady in the play as this is during the Parabasis which is a not so much clever but rather more genuine interim in the amusingness of the ‘Wasps’.Aristophanes reminds the crowd he had recently taken â€Å"on the best beast in the land†, which indicat

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write a Proper Cover Letter for Your First Job

How to Write a Proper Cover Letter for Your First Job Employers often get hundreds of applicants for a single position. Applications and resumes turn into a sea of sameness when there is nothing to distinguish one candidate from another. Because of this, submitting a cover letter essentially increases your chances of landing the job. But how do you write one when you have no job experience at all? The Anatomy of a Cover Letter Before we touch on what to put in your cover letter, let’s look at how it is laid out. When writing a cover letter, it’s good practice to follow a basic outline that most employers recognize. This includes: Your name and contact information, including your email address and current phone number in the upper right-hand corner. The name of the business or the human resources contact’s name on the left. Clearly stated purpose of the letter. For example, “Re: Application for Chief Candy Tester.” A salutation to the person reading the letter. For example, “Dear Mr. Wonka,” or some other cordial greeting. An opening paragraph to introduce yourself to the reader of the cover letter. A main paragraph highlighting your skills that are relevant to the job sought. A closing paragraph, asking to be considered for the position and expressing your interest in an interview. Writing a Cover Letter with No Job Experience Don’t consider writing a cover letter for a first job to be an obstacle; use it as an exercise in creativity. What you lack in formal experience, you may make up for in real-life background. For instance, if you are applying for a job as a secretary, highlighting your office skills is a good strategy. Do you type at blazing speeds, know how to run MS Excel, and have experience with MS Word? These are all translatable to the position you are seeking. Volunteer work can also be useful when you have no real work experience to cite. Did you volunteer at the local church to answer phones for the pastor’s office? Did you make flyers for the Beta Club in high school or design pages for the yearbook? Think out of the box, recalling previous experiences where you had an opportunity to shine when performing tasks related to the job. Heres what you may want to highlight: your strengths and any personal attributes that set you apart as an asset to the company; educational achievements that put you in a good light that are relatable to the position; participation in community or school volunteer organizations; hobbies and personal interests that are related to the job; experiences that highlight your capacity for teamwork. Traps to Avoid Now that you know all the dos, its time to take a close look at the donts. Simple writing blunders can quickly ruin the impression from your awesome cover letter. Luckily, theyre easy to avoid. Overly long cover letters. Hiring managers are busy, so keep it short, simple, and to the point. Unnatural language. While the letter should be semi-formal, it shouldn’t use overly formal language. This can come across as disingenuous. For example, instead of saying “advantageous,” sub in “helpful,” or instead of “subsequently,” use “later” or “after.” Underselling yourself. One of the hardest things in life is to boast about yourself, but a cover letter really is a brag letter for all intents and purposes. Don’t be shy; be your own biggest fan. Fluff. Don’t write words just for the sake of filling up the page. For example, don’t use a string of adjectives when one will do. Avoid constructions such as “I’m sincere, honest, and trustworthy;” these words all say the same thing. With some nonconventional thinking, it’s altogether possible to write a “wow” cover letter, even if you’ve not yet earned a penny in the workforce. Show confidence in your assessment of yourself, and it will spill over into the impression that you make with potential employers.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Rome and Its Lasting Impression on the World - 1538 Words

The Roman Empire and Its Influence on Western Civilization Rome s vast empire lasted for an amazing one thousand-year reign. Half of it referred to as the republic, and the other as the empire. However, after its fall in 5oo-a.d. Rome has still remained in existence through its strong culture, architecture, literature, and even religion (Spielvogel 175). Even after its disappearance as a nation Rome left behind a legacy that will never be forgotten. Its ideals and traditions have been immolated, and adopted for over two thousand years. Whether, it is through its language of Latin, its influence of religion, or its amazing architectural ability Rome has influenced almost every culture following its demise. The heritage of Rome has†¦show more content†¦coliseum, and the circus maximus) which could be compare with the sports arenas of today. In appearance our stadiums of today are not exactly the same, but one can see the similarities in them. Take the coliseum, this st adium is huge, and was built for one purpose; and that was to hold as many Romans as possible. Today s stadiums are the same way. They are huge, marvelously constructed buildings that are meant to hold thousands of people. Also, the coliseum and circus maximus were built for the people to watch games or sporting events, just like today. Whether it is a football game at the Silverdome, or a group gladiators fighting to the death in the coliseum, it is all meant to house entertainment. Roman architects would also build grand public buildings, which were the center of Roman social life. These popular places were the public baths or malls, as they would be called today. These buildings had every anything from libraries to shops. They were huge covering about thirty-three acres of land, and were always crawling with Romans, both rich and poor (Hadas 87). These are very similar to the Malls of today. Both are places where people enjoy spending a large amount of time at, and at he same time can be entertained. Grant it, the malls of today do not contain public bathing areas, as did the Roman malls (except for certain places in California, but they have been closed down for at least 15 years). However,Show MoreRelatedThe Greatest Accomplishments of the Pax Romana?1214 Words   |  5 Pagesthese achievements was the peace and stability they achieved. During the extended peace, Romes architecture flourished. The architecture glorified Rome and was extremely advanced during the time period. Rome designed and built large, amazing architectural structures. They had great success and built many glorious buildings like Pantheon and the Colosseum. Both of these structures were extremely beautiful and also contributedRead MoreEssay on Roman Influence on Byzantine Empire and Islamic Societies1584 Words   |  7 PagesMother of the World â€Å"The mother of the world has been killed,† stated a 5th century historian, bereft and appalled when the news of Rome’s fall had reached ear. Certainly his words hold truth, for Rome - the dauntingly colossal Empire engulfing the Mediterranean and all territories around it; the source of artistic, intellectual, and cultural ascendancy; the influential factor of brilliance in so many of the coexisting societies of the western world - was truly the predecessor and creator of allRead MoreItaly: Top Touristic Destination1249 Words   |  5 PagesItaly. It’s known for its history, attractions, food and language. Italy is a Mediterranean country in the south of Europe. It’s also divided into 20 regions. Italy is the fourth largest tourism, fifth most visited country. It has many mountains and has few plains. Therefore it is similar to the dessert, hot and dry. The Italian flag has three colors Red, White, Green. Each one has a meaning. The Green Represents hope, White is faith and red represents charity. Italy capital is Rome, locatedRead More Brief History of Tour Guide1110 Words   |  5 PagesGuiding is one of the oldest professions of the Western world. The evolution of tour guides and the guiding history was divided by Pond (1993) into four periods. There are plenty of specific references in the annals of history, from the Roman Empire to the Middle Age, throughout the renaissance and into the Modern Age. Tourism saw the first major development during the era of the great empires. (3000 B.C. to A.D.500) During this period travelling is dangerous and time consuming. The ancient PersiansRead MoreThe German Stereotype Of The United States1621 Words   |  7 Pageseffect how the Germans were accepted and viewed in the United States. Different times and issues have changed how Germans were viewed in America, for example both world wars and the following strong anti-German stance. While these times of strong emotion often change people’s outlook, I would argue that the p ositive or more neutral impression of German immigrants compared to other immigrant groups, helped Germans settle in America. While times of strong emotion often change people’s outlook, German immigrantsRead MoreEssay about Cultural Awareness the Country of Italy1983 Words   |  8 Pagesthe growth of what was to become an empire. Around 45 BC, Julius Caesar becomes the first dictator of Rome defecting Pompey to take control of the empire. Later during his reign, his own people assassinate Caesar, which leads to a trio of charters that history would come to know as Marc Anthony, Octavian and Lepidus, Octavian would later defeat the other two and become known as Caesar Augustus. Rome would even conqueror Egypt and all this before the birth of Christ. Whose life was during Roman ruleRead MoreThe Theme of Julius Caesar Essay2961 Words   |  12 PagesA dish fit for the gods –Julius Caesar and the expression its Greek to me have all become catch phrases in modern day speech. Furthermore, other William Shakespeare quotes such as to thine own self be true have become widely spoken pearls of wisdom. As he was valiant, I honor him; but, as he was ambitious, I slew him . - (Act III, Scene II). Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. - (Act III, Scene II). Cowards die many timesRead MoreTaking a Look at Landscape Paintings1821 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Any landscape is a condition of the spirit.† - Henri Frà ©dà ©ric Amiel It’s more often the unknown that causes us to ask questions. Landscape paintings have always had a feeling of ambiguity and mystery to them. Unlike paintings with historical or classical subject matter, landscapes don’t always have a clear narrative or meaning. Instead of providing the viewer with answers, they will often provoke more questions. A historical painting like ‘Liberty Leading The People’ gives us a clear narrativeRead MoreGap Inc. Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pageswhich serves as a high profile high budget Gap Inc. store. Gap Inc. To the eyes of Don and Doris Fisher opening the first store was more than just selling jeans; it was to serve the people and to gain integrity. They also wanted to create a lasting impression to the consumers. This has become the mission statement for Gap Inc. and has stuck with them ever since they opened their first store. Gap has broadened their products from the jeans that Doris and Don could not fit and made to the countlessRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Happiness Hypothesis By Jonathan Haidt1883 Words   |  8 Pagesit (Haidt 9). This third conflict is of Old vs. New but discusses the conflict of emotion and rationality. In patients with damage to orbitofrontal cortex, which regulates and produces emotions, they become very rational but also crumble in a real world setting, without having any personal, emotion drive (Haidt 12). This shows that reason and emotion are both necessary for the functioning of the human mind, the cooperation of both rider and elephant is necessary. The last conflict is that of the automatic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on the Importance of Language in The Tempest

The Importance of Language in The Tempest In discussing Derridas view of Western literature, Geoffrey Hartman writes that Western tradition has been marked . . . by a metaphysics of light, by the violence of light itself, from Apollonian cults to Cartesian philosophies. In the light of this emphatic light everything else appears obscure; especially the Hebraic development of aniconic writing and self-effacing commentary of textuality (xix). This point is well illustrated by the nature of Prosperos power in The Tempest for his control of natural and supernatural forces is achieved through book-learning the bringing to life of Logos. That which Prospero does not control completely is the vilified character of Caliban. The†¦show more content†¦Although the text suggests that Prospero is aware of what he needs to integrate when he states That this thing of darkness is mine, it is simply an implied movement towards assuming responsibility for all he has done to cause his shadow to fester a true integration does not occur (Shakespeare V, i, 275-76). Certainly the thrust of the Prospero/Caliban relationship connotes that the Greek metaphysics of light can succeed only by dominating darkness; it does not successfully integrate it. Perhaps Hartmans comments regarding the healing power of the word may shed some light on the Wests apparent incapacity to integrate the shadow. It may also provide a clue as to how a healing relationship with the word can be achieved by transcending the dualism inherent to our Western culture. Hartman points out the fact that words can wound is a much clearer fact than their healing virtue (Hartman 122). His perspective lends itself nicely to the medium of theater where the texts words are spoken aloud and thus may affect the member of an audience to a greater degree than the same words would affect a reader of the text. Lending credibility to this argument, Hartman describes the word and the organ which perceives it: Let me suppose, then, that words are always armed and capable of wounding; either because, expecting so much of them, looking to them as potentially definitive or clarifying, we are hurt by their equivocal nature; or because the ear, as aShow MoreRelated Importance of Language in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1866 Words   |  8 Pagesand differences of opinion regarding the genre of The Tempest, a play by William Shakespeare. In the essays The Backward Voice: Puns and the Comic Subplot of The Tempest, by Maurice Hunt, and The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance, by Richard Hillman, the genre of the play is discussed in depth. Using elements such as setting, lines of the characters, and the action that occurs in the play, the authors evaluate Shakespeares play The Tempest to be a romance with a comic subplot, and thereby showRead MoreThe Tempest as a Power Struggle Between the New and the Old World1920 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent do you agree that The Tempest is a power st ruggle between the old and the new world? Shakespeare’s Plays II Assignment 1 Rocà ­o Corral Garcà ­a 119042576 It is generally accepted that Shakespeare’s Play The Tempest is complex in many senses, but it cannot be denied that it is especially rich in terms of interpretation. A huge variety of critical analyses have been written about Shakespeare’s last play suggesting different possible approaches to it, such as human salvation, magicRead MoreThe Role Of Master And Servant Relationships1231 Words   |  5 Pagestheir day to day life duties. The importance of master-servant relationship cannot be overlooked. In the Shakespearean plays depicted strong relationship between master and the servant. Some of the relationships were entirely authoritative others were more or less like that of employer and employee. The following essay tries to review the Shakespearean plays and specifically the theme or rather nature of the relationship between the masters and servants. The essay will use specific excerpts from theRead MoreEssay about Edgar Allen Poe: The Raven1151 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe: The Raven Creating the Melancholic Tone in â€Å"The Raven† Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, representing Poe’s own introverted crisis of hell, is unusually moving and attractive to the reader. In his essay entitled The Philosophy of Composition, Poe reveals his purpose in writing â€Å"The Raven† and also describes the work of composing the poem as being carefully calculated in all aspects. Of all melancholy topics, Poe wished to use the one that was universally understood, death; specificallyRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest3488 Words   |  14 PagesAn Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest There are many ways of interpreting Shakespeares The Tempest. A Post-Colonialist critic, such as Stephen Greenblatt, will look at the influence of historical and political implications of colonialism on the text. Along these lines, a Reader Response critic, such as Paul Yachnin, will look specifically at Shakespeares audience and their concerns at the time in which the play was written. Very different from these approaches, a Psychological criticRead More The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesThe Character of Caliban in The Tempest       This thing of darkness, I must acknowledge mine It is impossible to understand The Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Despite numerous novels and poems praising the virtuous, the pure and the good, everyone has within them a darker side of depravity and evil thoughts. This makes us human. What distinguishes between good and bad people, though, is the way in which this alter ego manifests itself to both the rest of mankindRead MoreLet Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds Admit Impediments835 Words   |  4 PagesNAIFAN CHEN ESSAY: LET ME NOT TO THE MARRIAGE OF TRUE MINDS Shakespeare’s sonnet â€Å"Let me not to the marriage of true minds† elucidates Shakespeare’s thoughts and opinions on the theme, love. The poet describes how true love is eternal, how it can stand up to time and the way it resists negative inducement. During the sonnet, the poet changes the mood and atmosphere from somber to emotionally positive. Shakespeare uses many language techniques -such as metaphors, repetition and enjambment- to doRead MoreTrue Love1129 Words   |  5 Pageshis Essay, The Pleasures of Love: Everybody wants to say something clever, or profound, about [love], and almost everybody has done so (51). Its hard not to wax poetic when it comes to love. We want to talk about how it makes us feel; all the wonderful ups, and not so wonderful downs, it puts us through. But really, love is something that can be hard to describe to someone who has never had the pleasure of experiencing it. Once again, Davies has it right when he mentions in his essay thatRead MoreAugustines View of Humanity1047 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Senior (4th year) Essay No Of Sources: 2 Statistical Analysis:Yes Topic:Essay Assignment Augustines Confessions Throughout Confessions, Augustines view humans-- essential nature interesting differences , time periods civilizations, humans. The classical Greeks , optimistic, Europeans Renaissance Age Enlightenment, humans optimistically: center measure creation; supreme strivers, good evil; characterized reason, inherently good perfectible. Instructions: Essay Assignment on AugustinesRead More A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost      Ã‚   In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton.   Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism.    Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Smog Essay Example For Students

Smog Essay Smog has been around for a pretty long time, people just knew it as something else. Smog comes from the word smoke and fog, and thats practically what it is. It was a serious problem before, before nature and humans went unharmed in the presence of smog but now its serious. What does all of this polluted air do to the body? The answer depends on the situation. How long a person is exposed to pollution, the type and concentration, the place, time and day, temperature, weather and more. But one thing is certain: Smog is harmful to your health. Lungs are ozones primary target. Studies on animals show that ozone damages cells in the lungs airways, causing inflammation and swelling. It also reduces the respiratory systems ability to fight infection and remove foreign particle. Ozone may pose a particular health threat to those who already suffer from respiratory problems such as asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. About 10% of the basins approximately 14 million residents fit into t his category. Ozone may also pose a health threat to the young, elderly and cardiovascular patients. Ozone affects healthy people as well. In 1990, the State Air Resources Board established a new health advisory level in response to mounting evidence that smog affects healthy, exercising adults at lower levels than previously believed. Now, a health advisory is issued at .15 parts per million (on the pollutant standards index) before a first stage smog alert is called when ozone levels reach .20 ppm. During a health advisory, everyone, including healthy adults and children are advised to avoid prolonged, vigorous outdoor exercise. Susceptible individuals, including those with heart or lung disease, should avoid outdoor activities until the advisory is canceled. Currently, the federal Environmental Protection Agency is reviewing the adequacy of the federal health standard for ozone and is considering tightening it. The sources of pollution include emissions from on-road vehicles, non-road vehicles like planes, ships and trains, industries, and even small businesses and households where polluting products are used. Ozone, an invisible gas, is not emitted directly into the air, but forms when nitrogen oxides from fuel combustion and volatile organic gases from evaporated petroleum products react in the presence of sunshine. Ozone levels are highest during the warm months when there is strong sunshine, high temperatures and an inversion layer. Nitrogen oxides are produced when fossil fuels are burned in motor vehicles, power plants, furnaces and turbines. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of combustion that comes almost entirely from motor vehicles. Fine particles, which are emitted directly as smoke and diesel soot and form in the air out of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, obscure visibility and can be inhaled deep into the lungs. During the early years of World War II, Los Angeles residents began to realize the consequences of an increasingly industrialized area. Investigations began to determine the cause of residents eye irritation, crop damage, severe reductions in visibility and the rapid deterioration of rubber products. Smog became a familiar word and everyday presence and scientists and medical personnel began to look at its effects on public health. In the mid-1950s, the state of Californias Public Health division started to step up its efforts to define the problem of how and where smog forms, as well as address the health concerns associated with exposure to smog. Ozone levels were reaching peaks of .68 parts per million, more than six times the federal health standard. Early efforts to study the health effects of exposure to air pollution focused on acute exposure episodes. Only recently have the long-term exposure effects been addressed. In a 1956 survey sent out by the Los Angeles County Medical Association, physicians reported the following: There have been several episodes in history which illustrate the harmful effects of acute short-term exposure to air pollution. Among those include: During a five-day fog in December 1930, 63 people died, most of the deaths occurring on the fourth and fifth days. Older persons with previously known diseases of the heart or lungs accounted for the majority of fatalities. The signs and symptoms were primarily those caused by a respiratory irritant. They include chest pain, cough, shortness of breath and irritation of the eyes. Sulfur dioxide gas is suspected as the cause of the disaster. Twenty people died and approximately 7,000 or 50% of the population, experienced acute illness during the week of Oct. 25, 1948, when temperature inversion and air stagnation occurred. Persons of all ages became ill, but those over 55 were more severely affected. Those with previous heart or respiratory disease, particularly bronchial asthma, suffered m ost. Symptoms were primarily respiratory and secondarily gastrointestinal, and included cough, sore throat, chest constriction, shortness of breath, eye irritation, nausea and vomiting. The onset of the illness for most persons occurred on the evening of the third day. Of the 20 who died, 14 had some known heart or lung disease. Three episodes during which heavy fogs and air pollution were associated resulted in the death of nearly 5,000 people in 1948, 1952 and 1956. The episode in December of 1952 alone, resulted in at least 3,000 deaths more than expected for that time of year. Although the increase was present in every age group, the greatest increase was in the age group of 45 years and over. More than 80% of these deaths occurred among individuals with known heart and respiratory disease. During each of these incidents, comparable conditions were present: limited air supplies as a result of low-lying temperature inversions and faint winds, and a continuing heavy output of air pollution from multiple sources. Also, in none of the incidents was technology sophisticated enough to properly monitor the air and diagnosis of the specific causes of the illness and deaths were based on limited evidence gathered after the disasters. Unemployment In Europe: Its Impact In The Future O EssayThere have been many Environmental Protection Agency studies looking at health effects. Some findings include: oA study of 10 adult men exposed to .12 ppm ozone for 6.6 hours (including five hours of moderate exercise), found that lung function decreased and respiratory symptoms (coughing and breathing discomfort) increased over the more than six hours of exposure. In a study done on rats, continuous low level exposure to ozone caused restrictive lung disease. Removal of the rats from the ozone environment to one of clean, filtered air appeared to reverse the disease state back to normal. However, the study indicated that since people do not breathe filtered air, ozone exceedances in numerous cities would appear to promote pulmonary fibrosis. In a field study of children during normal activities at summer camp, lung function measurements were taken before, during and after ozone levels reached above .12 ppm on four days and .1 8 ppm on one day. Lung function failed to return to its pre-episode level for many days after the ozone episode had passed. An acute exposure of humans to .40 ppm ozone initiates biochemical changes in the lung resulting in the production of components which contribute to inflammation and acute lung damage and which can lead to long term effects such as fibrosis. A study was initiated to determine if prolonged exposure to low levels of ozone would produce similar biochemical changes. Non-smoking males were randomly exposed to filtered air and either .10 ppm or .08 ppm of ozone for 6.6 hours with moderate exercise. The study concluded that exposure of humans to low levels of ozone is sufficient to cause an inflammatory reaction in the lungs. The California Air Resources Board has concluded that since the lungs of children are not fully developed, early damage to the respiratory tract could increase the risk of respiratory disease in adult life. Because of their physiology, children are much more likely than adults to develop smog-related lung damage. For their body size, children inhale several times more air than adults, and they breathe faster, particularly during strenuous physical activity. In addition, they spend more time outdoors than any other segment of the population according to the AQMD study. Dr. Robert F. Phalen, Ph.D., professor of community and environmental medicine and director of the Air Pollution Health Effects Laboratory at the University of California, Irvine, says that when children exercise, they tend to breathe through their mouths. According to Phalen, mouth-breathing bypasses the natural filtering of air pollutants by the nose and allows large volumes of polluted air to affect the more sensitiv e areas of childrens lungs which are still developing. Studies show that children exposed to summer ozone pollution year in, year out, have a greater susceptibility to respiratory infections because chronic exposure to smog impairs their immune system. Research findings also suggest that, even if children do not show symptoms while exercising in unhealthful air, they are likely to suffer a loss in lung function compared to youngsters who grow up where the air is less polluted. State and federal governments have set health standards for pollutants, specifying levels beyond which the air is unhealthful. Californias state standards for air pollutants are more stringent than the federal governments. It is up to each individual state to determine if they want to set tougher standards. Standards are set to provide an adequate margin of safety in the protection of public health. Under the federal Clean Air Act, EPA must base standards solely on health considerations and not economics or technology. Various levels of smog episodes are reported for the pollutant ozone. The declaration of a first, second or third stage smog alert is based on the degree of health risk. The protective actions help to reduce exposure to unhealthful levels of ozone, but those who are especially sensitive should contact their physician for more specific advice. Generally, in the event of a smog alert, outdoor activities should be scheduled for morning or early evening hours to avoid the mid-day peak when ozone levels are at their highest. My opinion on the problem is that it is a very serious problem and something should be done. The only thing is, nothing jurastic enough will be done. People cant just all of the sudden stop using cars and humans cant just all of the sudden change their way of living. So smog and ozone levels will get worse but life will go on. Bibliography:www.smog.com